Palazzo Acreide, Sicily, Italy. Excavations in 2015
2016, 54-55
University of Warsaw, Faculty of Archaeology
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Abstrakt
The ancient town of akrai/acrae is located near the today’s town of Palazzolo Acreide, in the south-eastern part of Sicily. Initially, the ancient settlement was a Greek colony, established by Syracuse in 664/663 BC, in the central part of the Hyblaean Mountains (cf. CHOWANIEC 2015b). Thesub-colony was founded asastronghold at the western borders of Syracuse in order to control the access to the mother-colony (COPANI 2008: 16–17). The town developed over centuries, with an intensive architectural boom in the mid-3rd c. BC. Thefall of Syracusein 212 BC resulted in the town becoming a part of the first Roman province. In 2009, thanks to the cooperation agreement between the University of Warsaw and the then Parco Archeologico di Eloro and the Soprintendenza dei Beni Culturali e Ambientali di Siracusa, interdisciplinary ar1 I would like to thank all the members of thearchaeological team for excellent collaboration. Extraordinary thanks go to Rosalba Panvini, PhD – former Director of the Soprintendenza dei Beni Culturali e Ambientali di Siracusa, to Maria Musumeci, PhD – present Director, and to Rosa Lanteri, PhD – Director of the Archaeological Department of the Soprintendenza dei Beni Culturali e Ambientali di Siracusa. 2 In this excavation campaign, lasting from 1 September to 30 October, the following scientists took part: Marta fituła, MA; Prof. Jolanta Młynarczyk; Prof. Adam Łajtar; Tomasz Więcek, MA; Anna Gręzak, PhD; Krzysztof Domżalski, PhD; Prof. Jerzy Żelazowski; Miron Bogacki, PhD; Laurent Chrzanovski, PhD; Wiesław Małkowski, MA; Prof. Krzysztof Misiewicz; Monika Stobiecka, MA; Marcin Wagner, MA; Monika Więch, MA; Joanna Żero, MA; Jolanta Wielgus, MA; Jacek Wielgus, Prof. Krzysztof Chmielewski, Hanna Rokośna, MA; Julia Burdajewicz, MA; Maciej Baran, MA, from the Department of Art Conservation and Restoration of the Academy of fine Arts in Warsaw, as well as thirty-six students of the Institute of Archaeology of the University of Warsaw. The excavations are possible thanks to a grant of National Science Centre (UMO-2016/21/B/HS3/ 00026), a grant from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (SPUB 4815/E–343/SPUB/2015–1),as wellas private sponsors. T chaeological research begun1 (CHOWANIEC 2015a). The archaeological excavations within the town started in 2011. The research in 2015 was a continuation of the previous field-works (CHOWANIEC 2015b) and explored a residential complex discovered during a geophysical survey in 2009 (MISIEWICZ 2015: 89–100; CHOWANIEC, MISIEWICZ 2016).
Bibliografia
CHAPMAN D., CHAPMAN N.1975 Fallow deer. Their history, distribution and biology, Lavenham.
CHOWANIEC R.2015a general remarks on the new archaeological studies in akrai(2009–2014), (in:)R. Chowaniec(ed.), UnveilingthePast of an ancient Town. akrai/acrae in south-eastern sicily, Warsaw, 31–40.
CHOWANIEC R. 2015b comments on the history and Topography of akrai/acrae in the light of new research, (in:) R. Chowaniec(ed.), Unveiling the Past of an ancient Town. akrai/acrae in south-eastern sicily, Warsaw, 43–78.
CHOWANIEC R. 2015c Palazzolo acreide, sicily, Italy. excavations in 2014, “Światowit” XII (LIII)/A (2014), 7–12.
CHOWANIEC R. 2016 greek and roman Impact on the environment. case study: akrai/acrae in south-eastern sicily, (in:)P. Kołodziejczyk, B. Kwiatkowska-Kopka(eds.), cracow landscape monographs 2. landscape as Impulsion forculture: research, Perception & Protection. landscape in the Past & Forgotten landscape, Kraków, 175–185.
CHOWANIEC R. (ED.)2015d Unveiling the Past of an ancient Town. akrai/acrae in south-eastern sicily, Warsaw.
CHOWANIEC R., GRĘZAK A.2016 dietary Preferences of the Inhabitants of ancient akrai/acrae (south-eastern sicily) during roman Times andthe byzantine Period, (in:) M. Ghilardi (ed.), géoarchéologie des îles de méditerranée. geoarchaeology of themediterranean Islands, Paris, 287–298.
CHOWANIEC R., MISIEWICZ K.2016 new geophysical observations on the house complex in ancient Town of akrai/acrae, south-eastern sicily,“Journal of Ancient Topography” XXv (2015), 137–150.
COPANI F.2008 acre e casmene. l’espansione siracusana sui monti Iblei, (in:) G. Zanetto, M. Ornaghi (eds.), argumentaantiquitatis. seminari 2008, quaderni di Acme 109, Milano, 11–21.
DAVIS S., MACKINNON M.2009 did the romans bring Fallow deer to Portugal?, “Environmental Archaeology” 14/1, 15–26.
FALZONE S.2010 luxuria privata. edilizia abitativa e arredo decorativo a ostia e a roma in età tardo-repubblicana, “Bollettinodi Archeologia On Line” I, 59–73.
GRĘZAK A.2015 comments on animal husbandry and meat diet on the basis of analysis of animal bone remains, (in:)R. Chowaniec (ed.), Unveiling the Past of an ancient Town. akrai/acrae in south-eastern sicily, Warsaw,331–358.
HAYES J. W.1972 late roman Pottery, London.
JOHNSTONE C.1998 Preliminary results from the Investigation of the Vertebrate remains from castagna, sicily (site code: ca94),Reports from the Environmental Archaeology Unit, york, 97/53, 1–11, A1–A6.
MISIEWICZ K.2015 comparison of the results of magnetic and gradient surveys with the real situation in the Field on the basis ofexcavations in Trench I at akrai/acrae. new Possibilities for the Interpretation of geophysical maps, (in:)R. Chowaniec (ed.), Unveiling the Past of an ancient Town. akrai/acrae in south-eastern sicily, Warsaw,89–100.
OSSANA M., TORELLI M. (ED.)2006 sicilia ellenistica, consuetudo italica. alle origini dell’architettura ellenistica d'occidente, atti dell’Incontro distudio, spoleto, complesso monumentale di s. nicolò, 5–7 novembre 2004, Roma.
SCRAMUZA V.1937 roman sicily, (in:) f. Tenney (ed.), an economic survey of ancient rome, vol. 3, Baltimore, 225–377.
TSAKIGIS M.1990 The decorated Pavements of morgantina II: the opus signinum,“American Journal of Archaeology” 94/3, 425–443.
WAGNER M.2015 late antique glass Vessels from the excavations at akrai, (in:) R. Chowaniec (ed.), Unveiling the Past of anancient Town. akrai/acrae in south-eastern sicily, Warsaw, 151–170.
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