The roman army and the walls of Chersonesos
2013, 52, Tom 52, Nr A
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Abstrakt
Defensive walls, analogously to a cemetery, are extremely important featuresaccompanying an ancient town. In thecase of Chersonesos, theearliest fortifications should have originated not later than thefirst regular plotsand the network of streets in the north-eastern part of the town. A regular spatial organization of the town is dated to the 2nd quarter of the 4th c. BC. A later extension of the town to the east must have inevitably been related to a demolition of at least part of original fortifications, which found themselves within the area which was to be built-up. This extension, which was the largest one in the history of Chersonesos, in all probability took place in the 4th quarter of the 4th c. BC (BUJSKIh, zoLoTARëv 2001: 113). The last significant change of the extent of the town before the Roman Period is related to the construction of the citadel. Thanks to it, the south-eastern part of the fortifications was strengthened. The mentioned part of the walls protected the so-called “port quarter,” which was situated near the mouth of quarantine Ravine(Karantinnaâ Balka)reaching the bay of the same name (quarantine Bay – Karantinnaâ Buhta). The location of this section of Chersonesean defences in a natural depression area facilitated access for potential aggressors (BERT’E-DELAGARD” 1907: 124–125). As the citadel was built, this problem was solved. Furthermore, a space came into existence which was necessary to accommodatethe garrison called into being at that time(IoSPE I² 418; cf. zUBAR’, ANToNovA 2001: 50).
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