Balaklava (Sevastopol, Ukraine) – season 2012. Some remarks on the chronology and spatial layout of the roman for
2012, 51, Tom 51, Nr A
Faculty of Archaeology, University of Warsaw
Uniwersytet Warszawski, Centrum Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej UW
University of Warsaw, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology
Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology
National Preserve of Tauric Chersonesos Sevastopol
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Abstrakt
In 1992 in Kadykovka, the northern quarter of Balaklava, archaeologists from the “Khersones Tavriysky” Museum in Sevastopol exposed a fragment of a building which was marked with the working name of Building A. Basing on portable finds, it was dated to the first centuries Ad. Later examinations of the nearby temple of Jupiter dolichenus enabled the researchers to relate both buildings to the same chronological period and to associate them with the presence of the Roman garrisons in Taurida in the 2nd–3rd c. Ad. The publication of results of excavations at the Balaklava dolichenum included, i.a., the first hypothesis concerning a possible location and size of the Roman fort in Balaklava-Kadykovka. The aforementioned building which was discovered in the early 1990s was supposed to be located intra muros (SARNoWSKI, SAvELJA 2000). Since 2009 the joint Polish-Ukrainian archaeological expedition, led by the authors of this paper, has carried out examinations aimed at identifying the plan of Building A and defining the extent of the fort. The examinations are financed by a grant from the Polish Ministry of Science and higher Education (project No. NN 109 317539). Radosław Karasiewicz-Szczypiorski from the Institute of Archaeology of the University of Warsaw is the grant director (KARASIEWICz-SzCzyPIoRSKI, SAvELâ 2011; 2012). The last season of examinations confirmed all significant stratigraphic observations and conclusions concerning a division into building phases.
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