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Some remarks on the use of duckbill fenestrated axes in the middle bronze Near East

2002, 45, Tom 45, Nr A

Łukasz Rutkowski

0000-0002-0721-5392

Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw

University of Warsaw, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, Centrum Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej

DOI

-

Data publikacji

06.01.2002

Model publikowania

open access

Rodzaj licencji

CC BY 4.0 Int.

Dziedzina

Dziedzina nauk humanistycznych

Dyscyplina

archeologia

Język publikacji

angielski

Pliki do pobrania

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Artykuł

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Abstrakt

I n the earlier second millennium BC , two kinds of socketed axes were in use in the Near East: narrowbladed and fenestrated ones (axes with two holes in the blade)1 . Whil e the former had already been known in the third millennium B C and remained in use in some forms until modern times, the latter were a device o f the Middle Bronze Age and became obsolete towards the end o f this period.

Bibliografia

GERSTENBLITH P. 1983 The Levant at the Beginning of the Middle Bronze Age [ASOR Dissertation Series 5], Winona Lake, Ind.

MAXWELL-HYSLOP K.R. 1949 Western Asiatic Shafi-hole Axes, Iraq 11, p. 90-129

MESSERSCHMIDT W. 1988 Der agaische Streitwagen, Acta praehistorica et archaeologica 20, p. 37

MESNIL DU BUISSON, LE COMTE DU 1948 Baghouz, L'ancienne Corsoté. Le tellarchaique et la necropole de L'Age de Bronze, Leiden

NEWBERRY P.E. 1893 Beni Hasan, vol l, London

PHILIP G. 1989 Metal Weapons of the Early and Middle Bronze Ages in Syria — Palestine [BAR Int.Series 526], Oxford

PHILIP G.1995 New Light on North Mesopotamia in the Earlier Second Millennium BC: Metalwork from the Hamrin, Iraq 57, p. 119-144

SALONEN E. 1965 Die Waffen der Alten Mesopotamier, Helsinki

SASSON J.M. 1969 The Military Establishments at Mari, Rome

YADIN Y.1963 The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands in the Light of Archaeological Discovery, London