Mycenaean settlement patterns in the Saronic Gulf
2002, 45, Tom 45, Nr A
University of Göttingen, Institute of Archaeology
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Abstrakt
The spectacular discoveries of the recent years in the Saronic Gulf, at the Mycenaean acropolis on Salamis and the sanctuary at Aghios Konstantinos on the Methana peninsula, have attracted attention of many scholars of Mycenaean culture to this region. In 1998 on the island of Poros the first conference specifically devoted to the archaeology of the Saronic Gulf was organised, although its results have not been published yet (Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on the History and Archaeology of the Saronic Gulf, Poros 26-28June 1998). Thanks to the growing number of surface surveys undertaken in Greece in recent years (the list of surveys for whole Greece in: RUTTER 2001: 97-105; SHELMERDINE 2001: 342-347, table 2), of which the survey conducted on the Methana Peninsula in the north-eastern Peloponnese (MEE, FORBES 1997) may serve as an example, this area is better recognised and the problems of settlement patterns better understood. However, many issues remain unsolved, such as questions concerning the origins and functioning of the political centres, trade and commodities exchange (unpublished proceedings of the conference in 1998: Trade and Production in Pre-monetary Greece VIII: Crossing Borders, Athens 12-13 Dec. 1998) or cult and religion (still unpublished proceedings of the symposium of the Swedish Institute in Athens: Peloponnesian Sanctuaries and Cults. Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium at the Swedish Institute in Athens, 11-13 June 1994 and of the Norwegian Institute in Athens: Celebrations. Sanctuaries and Vestiges of Cult Practice. International Symposium at the Norwegian Institute at Athens, 12-16 May 1999). Along the coast, as well as on the islands of the Saronic Gulf, relatively numerous sites of the Middle Bronze Age (MBA) and Late Bronze Age (LBA) have been identified. The aim of this paper is to present and systematise the new data which has recently been made available on the settlement pattern in the Saronic Gulf and the overseas contacts between this region and other parts of the Aegean world.
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